Diabetes in Children Type 1
Diabetes is always associated with parental illness. Apparently, the term is no longer valid, because now diabetes can also attack the children. If you happen to children, usually known as juvenile diabetes or a diabetic child.
The difference with diabetes in adults, children with diabetes caused by insulin products are always very less or even no organs are produced by the pancreas, which required insulin intake. Therefore, diabetes is known as type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM).
From a epidemiologik data, the peak age of occurrence of DM in children are aged five to seven years and by teenagers. Most patients of DM in children showed clinical picture or the classic symptoms, namely:
* Polydipsia (frequent or rapid thirst),
* Polifagia (quickly feel hungry),
* Poliura (frequent urination),
* Weight loss in the last three months.
Diabetes is a collection of energy metabolism disorder caused by a lack of work a hormone called insulin in the body. Insulin is needed to convert food into energy carbohydrates as body activity.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus requires lifelong treatment, compliance, and order of treatment is the key. Ordering food in a child with diabetes aims to keep blood sugar levels to normal or near normal. In addition, provision should be adequate number of calories for basal metabolism, growth, puberty or the activities undertaken.
Recommended calorie needs as many as 40 to 50 percent of which comes from carbohydrates, 30 percent fat, and 20 percent protein. One key to success is the regularity of diet feeding and diabetes management. But diet is not necessary to distinguish with other children diet and family diet.
To diet diabetes mellitus can give a child the same as other children of the diet, the three main meals and two full snack. However, as distinguished lies in a combination of dishes-dishes, and the kind of fruit. For example, in a plate of food should avoid the combination of two dishes of carbohydrate sources. So, when eating rice, it is not lauknya noodles, rice noodles, or potatoes, but vegetables, tofu, or tempeh.
Also avoid simple carbohydrates sources such as sugar, candy, softdrink, ice cream, and snack foods with high sugar levels. Meanwhile, the fruits may consume a high sugar content such as brown, melon, durian but only a small piece or approximately 60 grams, and with less frequency, “explained the owner’s hobby of reading books.
Familiarize children with the expected pattern of regular life blood sugar levels can be controlled and complications of hypoglycemia did not occur. Because when it happened hypoglycemia can cause abnormalities in the brain.
Parents who have children with diabetes are advised to consult with a nutritionist and a lot of diet diabetes mellitus for info to find the source of food groups and how processing.
Exercise is recommended for children with DM. This is because exercise can help improve your child’s identity. Not only that, exercise also helps work the body’s metabolism, thus reducing insulin requirements. And that should be considered in the monitoring exercise is to the possibility of hypoglycemia.
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